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Minify.php
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Minify.php
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<?php
/**
* Abstract minifier class
*
* Please report bugs on https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues
*
* @author Matthias Mullie <minify@mullie.eu>
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved
* @license MIT License
*/
namespace
MatthiasMullie\Minify
;
use
MatthiasMullie\Minify\Exceptions\IOException
;
use
Psr\Cache\CacheItemInterface
;
/**
* Abstract minifier class.
*
* Please report bugs on https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues
*
* @package Minify
* @author Matthias Mullie <minify@mullie.eu>
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved
* @license MIT License
*/
abstract
class
Minify
{
/**
* The data to be minified.
*
* @var string[]
*/
protected
$data
=
array
();
/**
* Array of patterns to match.
*
* @var string[]
*/
protected
$patterns
=
array
();
/**
* This array will hold content of strings and regular expressions that have
* been extracted from the JS source code, so we can reliably match "code",
* without having to worry about potential "code-like" characters inside.
*
* @var string[]
*/
public
$extracted
=
array
();
/**
* Init the minify class - optionally, code may be passed along already.
*/
public
function
__construct
(
/* $data = null, ... */
)
{
// it's possible to add the source through the constructor as well ;)
if
(
func_num_args
())
{
call_user_func_array
(
array
(
$this
,
'add'
),
func_get_args
());
}
}
/**
* Add a file or straight-up code to be minified.
*
* @param string|string[] $data
*
* @return static
*/
public
function
add
(
$data
/* $data = null, ... */
)
{
// bogus "usage" of parameter $data: scrutinizer warns this variable is
// not used (we're using func_get_args instead to support overloading),
// but it still needs to be defined because it makes no sense to have
// this function without argument :)
$args
=
array
(
$data
)
+
func_get_args
();
// this method can be overloaded
foreach
(
$args
as
$data
)
{
if
(
is_array
(
$data
))
{
call_user_func_array
(
array
(
$this
,
'add'
),
$data
);
continue
;
}
// redefine var
$data
=
(
string
)
$data
;
// load data
$value
=
$this
->
load
(
$data
);
$key
=
(
$data
!=
$value
)
?
$data
:
count
(
$this
->
data
);
// replace CR linefeeds etc.
// @see https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/pull/139
$value
=
str_replace
(
array
(
"
\r\n
"
,
"
\r
"
),
"
\n
"
,
$value
);
// store data
$this
->
data
[
$key
]
=
$value
;
}
return
$this
;
}
/**
* Add a file to be minified.
*
* @param string|string[] $data
*
* @return static
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public
function
addFile
(
$data
/* $data = null, ... */
)
{
// bogus "usage" of parameter $data: scrutinizer warns this variable is
// not used (we're using func_get_args instead to support overloading),
// but it still needs to be defined because it makes no sense to have
// this function without argument :)
$args
=
array
(
$data
)
+
func_get_args
();
// this method can be overloaded
foreach
(
$args
as
$path
)
{
if
(
is_array
(
$path
))
{
call_user_func_array
(
array
(
$this
,
'addFile'
),
$path
);
continue
;
}
// redefine var
$path
=
(
string
)
$path
;
// check if we can read the file
if
(!
$this
->
canImportFile
(
$path
))
{
throw
new
IOException
(
'The file "'
.
$path
.
'" could not be opened for reading. Check if PHP has enough permissions.'
);
}
$this
->
add
(
$path
);
}
return
$this
;
}
/**
* Minify the data & (optionally) saves it to a file.
*
* @param string[optional] $path Path to write the data to
*
* @return string The minified data
*/
public
function
minify
(
$path
=
null
)
{
$content
=
$this
->
execute
(
$path
);
// save to path
if
(
$path
!==
null
)
{
$this
->
save
(
$content
,
$path
);
}
return
$content
;
}
/**
* Minify & gzip the data & (optionally) saves it to a file.
*
* @param string[optional] $path Path to write the data to
* @param int[optional] $level Compression level, from 0 to 9
*
* @return string The minified & gzipped data
*/
public
function
gzip
(
$path
=
null
,
$level
=
9
)
{
$content
=
$this
->
execute
(
$path
);
$content
=
gzencode
(
$content
,
$level
,
FORCE_GZIP
);
// save to path
if
(
$path
!==
null
)
{
$this
->
save
(
$content
,
$path
);
}
return
$content
;
}
/**
* Minify the data & write it to a CacheItemInterface object.
*
* @param CacheItemInterface $item Cache item to write the data to
*
* @return CacheItemInterface Cache item with the minifier data
*/
public
function
cache
(
CacheItemInterface
$item
)
{
$content
=
$this
->
execute
();
$item
->
set
(
$content
);
return
$item
;
}
/**
* Minify the data.
*
* @param string[optional] $path Path to write the data to
*
* @return string The minified data
*/
abstract
public
function
execute
(
$path
=
null
);
/**
* Load data.
*
* @param string $data Either a path to a file or the content itself
*
* @return string
*/
protected
function
load
(
$data
)
{
// check if the data is a file
if
(
$this
->
canImportFile
(
$data
))
{
$data
=
file_get_contents
(
$data
);
// strip BOM, if any
if
(
substr
(
$data
,
0
,
3
)
==
"
\x
ef
\x
bb
\x
bf"
)
{
$data
=
substr
(
$data
,
3
);
}
}
return
$data
;
}
/**
* Save to file.
*
* @param string $content The minified data
* @param string $path The path to save the minified data to
*
* @throws IOException
*/
protected
function
save
(
$content
,
$path
)
{
$handler
=
$this
->
openFileForWriting
(
$path
);
$this
->
writeToFile
(
$handler
,
$content
);
@
fclose
(
$handler
);
}
/**
* Register a pattern to execute against the source content.
*
* @param string $pattern PCRE pattern
* @param string|callable $replacement Replacement value for matched pattern
*/
protected
function
registerPattern
(
$pattern
,
$replacement
=
''
)
{
// study the pattern, we'll execute it more than once
$pattern
.=
'S'
;
$this
->
patterns
[]
=
array
(
$pattern
,
$replacement
);
}
/**
* We can't "just" run some regular expressions against JavaScript: it's a
* complex language. E.g. having an occurrence of // xyz would be a comment,
* unless it's used within a string. Of you could have something that looks
* like a 'string', but inside a comment.
* The only way to accurately replace these pieces is to traverse the JS one
* character at a time and try to find whatever starts first.
*
* @param string $content The content to replace patterns in
*
* @return string The (manipulated) content
*/
protected
function
replace
(
$content
)
{
$processed
=
''
;
$positions
=
array_fill
(
0
,
count
(
$this
->
patterns
),
-
1
);
$matches
=
array
();
while
(
$content
)
{
// find first match for all patterns
foreach
(
$this
->
patterns
as
$i
=>
$pattern
)
{
list
(
$pattern
,
$replacement
)
=
$pattern
;
// we can safely ignore patterns for positions we've unset earlier,
// because we know these won't show up anymore
if
(
array_key_exists
(
$i
,
$positions
)
==
false
)
{
continue
;
}
// no need to re-run matches that are still in the part of the
// content that hasn't been processed
if
(
$positions
[
$i
]
>=
0
)
{
continue
;
}
$match
=
null
;
if
(
preg_match
(
$pattern
,
$content
,
$match
,
PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
))
{
$matches
[
$i
]
=
$match
;
// we'll store the match position as well; that way, we
// don't have to redo all preg_matches after changing only
// the first (we'll still know where those others are)
$positions
[
$i
]
=
$match
[
0
][
1
];
}
else
{
// if the pattern couldn't be matched, there's no point in
// executing it again in later runs on this same content;
// ignore this one until we reach end of content
unset
(
$matches
[
$i
],
$positions
[
$i
]);
}
}
// no more matches to find: everything's been processed, break out
if
(!
$matches
)
{
$processed
.=
$content
;
break
;
}
// see which of the patterns actually found the first thing (we'll
// only want to execute that one, since we're unsure if what the
// other found was not inside what the first found)
$discardLength
=
min
(
$positions
);
$firstPattern
=
array_search
(
$discardLength
,
$positions
);
$match
=
$matches
[
$firstPattern
][
0
][
0
];
// execute the pattern that matches earliest in the content string
list
(
$pattern
,
$replacement
)
=
$this
->
patterns
[
$firstPattern
];
$replacement
=
$this
->
replacePattern
(
$pattern
,
$replacement
,
$content
);
// figure out which part of the string was unmatched; that's the
// part we'll execute the patterns on again next
$content
=
(
string
)
substr
(
$content
,
$discardLength
);
$unmatched
=
(
string
)
substr
(
$content
,
strpos
(
$content
,
$match
)
+
strlen
(
$match
));
// move the replaced part to $processed and prepare $content to
// again match batch of patterns against
$processed
.=
substr
(
$replacement
,
0
,
strlen
(
$replacement
)
-
strlen
(
$unmatched
));
$content
=
$unmatched
;
// first match has been replaced & that content is to be left alone,
// the next matches will start after this replacement, so we should
// fix their offsets
foreach
(
$positions
as
$i
=>
$position
)
{
$positions
[
$i
]
-=
$discardLength
+
strlen
(
$match
);
}
}
return
$processed
;
}
/**
* This is where a pattern is matched against $content and the matches
* are replaced by their respective value.
* This function will be called plenty of times, where $content will always
* move up 1 character.
*
* @param string $pattern Pattern to match
* @param string|callable $replacement Replacement value
* @param string $content Content to match pattern against
*
* @return string
*/
protected
function
replacePattern
(
$pattern
,
$replacement
,
$content
)
{
if
(
is_callable
(
$replacement
))
{
return
preg_replace_callback
(
$pattern
,
$replacement
,
$content
,
1
,
$count
);
}
else
{
return
preg_replace
(
$pattern
,
$replacement
,
$content
,
1
,
$count
);
}
}
/**
* Strings are a pattern we need to match, in order to ignore potential
* code-like content inside them, but we just want all of the string
* content to remain untouched.
*
* This method will replace all string content with simple STRING#
* placeholder text, so we've rid all strings from characters that may be
* misinterpreted. Original string content will be saved in $this->extracted
* and after doing all other minifying, we can restore the original content
* via restoreStrings().
*
* @param string[optional] $chars
* @param string[optional] $placeholderPrefix
*/
protected
function
extractStrings
(
$chars
=
'
\'
"'
,
$placeholderPrefix
=
''
)
{
// PHP only supports $this inside anonymous functions since 5.4
$minifier
=
$this
;
$callback
=
function
(
$match
)
use
(
$minifier
,
$placeholderPrefix
)
{
// check the second index here, because the first always contains a quote
if
(
$match
[
2
]
===
''
)
{
/*
* Empty strings need no placeholder; they can't be confused for
* anything else anyway.
* But we still needed to match them, for the extraction routine
* to skip over this particular string.
*/
return
$match
[
0
];
}
$count
=
count
(
$minifier
->
extracted
);
$placeholder
=
$match
[
1
].
$placeholderPrefix
.
$count
.
$match
[
1
];
$minifier
->
extracted
[
$placeholder
]
=
$match
[
1
].
$match
[
2
].
$match
[
1
];
return
$placeholder
;
};
/*
* The \\ messiness explained:
* * Don't count ' or " as end-of-string if it's escaped (has backslash
* in front of it)
* * Unless... that backslash itself is escaped (another leading slash),
* in which case it's no longer escaping the ' or "
* * So there can be either no backslash, or an even number
* * multiply all of that times 4, to account for the escaping that has
* to be done to pass the backslash into the PHP string without it being
* considered as escape-char (times 2) and to get it in the regex,
* escaped (times 2)
*/
$this
->
registerPattern
(
'/(['
.
$chars
.
'])(.*?(?<!
\\\\
)(
\\\\\\\\
)*+)
\\
1/s'
,
$callback
);
}
/**
* This method will restore all extracted data (strings, regexes) that were
* replaced with placeholder text in extract*(). The original content was
* saved in $this->extracted.
*
* @param string $content
*
* @return string
*/
protected
function
restoreExtractedData
(
$content
)
{
if
(!
$this
->
extracted
)
{
// nothing was extracted, nothing to restore
return
$content
;
}
$content
=
strtr
(
$content
,
$this
->
extracted
);
$this
->
extracted
=
array
();
return
$content
;
}
/**
* Check if the path is a regular file and can be read.
*
* @param string $path
*
* @return bool
*/
protected
function
canImportFile
(
$path
)
{
$parsed
=
parse_url
(
$path
);
if
(
// file is elsewhere
isset
(
$parsed
[
'host'
])
||
// file responds to queries (may change, or need to bypass cache)
isset
(
$parsed
[
'query'
])
)
{
return
false
;
}
return
strlen
(
$path
)
<
PHP_MAXPATHLEN
&&
@
is_file
(
$path
)
&&
is_readable
(
$path
);
}
/**
* Attempts to open file specified by $path for writing.
*
* @param string $path The path to the file
*
* @return resource Specifier for the target file
*
* @throws IOException
*/
protected
function
openFileForWriting
(
$path
)
{
if
(
$path
===
''
||
(
$handler
=
@
fopen
(
$path
,
'w'
))
===
false
)
{
throw
new
IOException
(
'The file "'
.
$path
.
'" could not be opened for writing. Check if PHP has enough permissions.'
);
}
return
$handler
;
}
/**
* Attempts to write $content to the file specified by $handler. $path is used for printing exceptions.
*
* @param resource $handler The resource to write to
* @param string $content The content to write
* @param string $path The path to the file (for exception printing only)
*
* @throws IOException
*/
protected
function
writeToFile
(
$handler
,
$content
,
$path
=
''
)
{
if
(
!
is_resource
(
$handler
)
||
(
$result
=
@
fwrite
(
$handler
,
$content
))
===
false
||
(
$result
<
strlen
(
$content
))
)
{
throw
new
IOException
(
'The file "'
.
$path
.
'" could not be written to. Check your disk space and file permissions.'
);
}
}
}
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